UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MARCH 31, 2023 FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, |
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ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | |||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ |
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Prepaids and other current assets |
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Income and other tax receivables | | | |||||
Total current assets |
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Long-term assets | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
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Operating lease assets | | | |||||
Goodwill |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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Other intangible assets, net |
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Other long-term assets |
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Total long-term assets |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND MEZZANINE EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | |||
Accrued employee compensation and benefits |
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Other accrued expenses |
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Income tax payable |
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Deferred revenue |
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Current operating lease liabilities | | | |||||
Other current liabilities | | | |||||
Total current liabilities |
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Long-term liabilities | |||||||
Line of credit |
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Deferred tax liabilities, net |
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Non-current income tax payable | | | |||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | | | |||||
Other long-term liabilities |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | |||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
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Stockholders’ equity | |||||||
Preferred stock; $ |
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Common stock; $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Treasury stock at cost: |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Retained earnings |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity and mezzanine equity | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, |
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$ | | $ | | ||||
Operating expenses | |||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization presented separately below) |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Restructuring charges, net | | | |||||
Impairment losses |
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Total operating expenses |
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Income from operations |
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Other income (expense) | |||||||
Interest income |
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Interest expense |
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Other income (expense), net |
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Total other income (expense) |
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Income before income taxes |
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Provision for income taxes |
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Net income |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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Net income attributable to TTEC stockholders | $ | | $ | | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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Derivative valuation, gross |
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Derivative valuation, tax effect |
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Other, net of tax |
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Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Total comprehensive income (loss) |
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Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
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Comprehensive income attributable to TTEC stockholders | $ | | $ | | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding | |||||||
Basic |
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Diluted | |
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Net income per share attributable to TTEC stockholders | |||||||
Basic | $ | | $ | | |||
Diluted | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Mezzanine Equity
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2023
Stockholders’ Equity of the Company |
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Other |
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Common Stock | Treasury | Additional | Comprehensive | Retained | Noncontrolling | Mezzanine |
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Shares | Amount | Stock | Paid-in Capital | Income (Loss) | Earnings | interest | Total Equity | Equity |
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Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
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Net income |
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Dividends to shareholders ($ |
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Dividends distributed to noncontrolling interest |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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Derivatives valuation, net of tax |
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Vesting of restricted stock units |
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Equity-based compensation expense |
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Other, net of tax |
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Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
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Stockholders’ Equity of the Company |
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Other |
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Common Stock | Treasury | Additional | Comprehensive | Retained | Noncontrolling | Mezzanine |
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Shares | Amount | Stock | Paid-in Capital | Income (Loss) | Earnings | interest | Total Equity | Equity |
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Balance as of December 31, 2022 |
| | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interest adjustment due to buyout | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
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Dividends to shareholders ($ |
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Buyout of noncontrolling interest | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends distributed to noncontrolling interest |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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Derivatives valuation, net of tax |
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Vesting of restricted stock units |
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Equity-based compensation expense |
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Other, net of tax |
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Balance as of March 31, 2023 |
| | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
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Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Net income | $ | | $ | | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
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Amortization of contract acquisition costs |
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Amortization of debt issuance costs |
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Imputed interest expense and fair value adjustments to contingent consideration |
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Provision for credit losses |
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Loss on disposal of assets |
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Impairment losses | | | |||||
Loss on dissolution of subsidiary | | — | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
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Excess tax benefit from equity-based awards |
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Equity-based compensation expense |
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(Gain) loss on foreign currency derivatives |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
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Prepaids and other assets |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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Deferred revenue and other liabilities |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of long-lived assets |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net of acquisitions |
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Acquisitions, net of cash acquired of |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Net proceeds (borrowings) from line of credit |
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Payments on other debt |
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Payments of contingent consideration and hold-back payments to acquisitions |
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Dividends paid to shareholders | | | |||||
Payments to noncontrolling interest | ( | ( | |||||
Tax payments related to issuance of restricted stock units | ( | ( | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $ | | $ | | |||
Supplemental disclosures | |||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | | $ | | |||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | | $ | | |||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||
Acquisition of long-lived assets through finance leases | $ | | $ | | |||
Acquisition of equipment through increase in accounts payable, net | $ | | $ | | |||
Dividend declared but not paid | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1)OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Summary of Business
TTEC Holdings, Inc. (“TTEC”, “the Company”; pronounced “T-TEC”) is a leading global customer experience (“CX”) as a service (“CXaaS”) partner for many of the world’s most iconic companies, disruptive hypergrowth brands, and large public sector agencies. TTEC designs, builds, orchestrates, and delivers seamless digitally-enabled customer experiences that increase brand value, customer loyalty, revenue and profitability through personalized, outcome-based interactions. The Company helps clients improve their customer satisfaction while lowering their total cost to serve by combining innovative digital solutions with service capabilities that deliver a frictionless CX across numerous real-time digital and live interaction channels and different phases of the customer lifecycle. TTEC’s
The Company operates and reports its financial results of operation through two business segments: TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage.
● | TTEC Digital is one of the largest pure-play CX technology service providers with expertise in CX strategy, digitization, analytics, process optimization, system integration, cloud-based technology solutions, and transformation enabled by the Company’s proprietary CX applications and technology partnerships. TTEC Digital designs, builds, and operates robust digital experiences for clients and their customers through the contextual integration and orchestration of customer relationship management (“CRM”), data, analytics, CXaaS technology, and intelligent automation to ensure high-quality, scalable CX outcomes. |
● | TTEC Engage provides the digitally enabled CX managed services to support our clients’ end-to-end customer interaction delivery at scale. The segment delivers omnichannel customer care, technology support, order fulfillment, customer acquisition, growth, and retention services with industry specialization and distinctive CX capabilities for hypergrowth brands. TTEC Engage also delivers digitally enabled back office and industry specific specialty services including artificial intelligence (“AI”) operations, and fraud management services. |
TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage strategically come together under our unified offering, Humanify® CXaaS, which drives measurable customer results for clients through the delivery of personalized and seamless, omnichannel experiences. Our Humanify® cloud platform provides a fully integrated ecosystem of CX offerings including messaging, AI, machine learning, robotic process automation, analytics, cybersecurity, CRM, knowledge management, journey orchestration, and traditional voice solutions. Our end-to-end CXaaS platform differentiates us from competitors by combining design, strategic consulting, technology, data analytics, process optimization, system integration, and operational excellence along with our decades of industry know-how. This unified offering is value-oriented, outcome-based and delivered to large enterprises, hypergrowth companies and public sector agencies on a global scale.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements are comprised of the accounts of TTEC, its wholly owned subsidiaries, its
5
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to state fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and the consolidated results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and the consolidated cash flows of the Company. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023.
These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates including those related to derivatives and hedging activities, income taxes including the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, litigation reserves, restructuring reserves, allowance for credit losses, contingent consideration, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and valuation of goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, primarily held in interest-bearing investments, and liquid short-term investments, which have original maturities of less than 90 days. Restricted cash includes cash whereby the Company’s ability to use the funds at any time is contractually limited or is generally designated for specific purposes arising out of certain contractual or other obligations.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the amounts reported in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands):
March 31, 2023 |
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Cash and cash equivalents | $ | |
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Restricted cash included in "Prepaid and other current assets" |
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Total | $ | |
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6
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the normal course of business, primarily related to accounts receivable and derivative instruments. Historically, the losses related to credit risk have been immaterial. The Company regularly monitors its credit risk to mitigate the possibility of current and future exposures resulting in a loss. The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of its clients prior to entering into an agreement to provide services and as necessary through the life of the client relationship. The Company does not believe it is exposed to more than a nominal amount of credit risk in its derivative hedging activities, as the Company diversifies its activities across eight investment-grade financial institutions.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
None
Other Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform” (Topic 848), which provides optional expedients and exceptions for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform due to the anticipated cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (”LIBOR”). The ASU is effective from March 12, 2020, may be applied prospectively and could impact the accounting for LIBOR provisions in the Company’s credit facility agreement. In addition, in January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform – Scope,” which clarified the scope of ASC 848 relating to contract modifications. The Company has adopted the standard effective April 1, 2023 and does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
(2)ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Certain Assets of Faneuil
Total cash paid at acquisition was $
7
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The fair value of the two contingent payments was estimated using a Monte Carlo model. The model was based on current expected EBITDA performance for the two specific client programs, a discount rate of
The Faneuil Transaction included a call option providing the right but not the obligation to purchase additional assets in the utilities and commercial healthcare verticals based on trailing twelve-month revenue plus an additional earn-out payment based on newly added contracts. A second call option provided the right to purchase a software intangible asset and related support functions based on trailing twelve-month revenue. These call options were valued based on information including the call right and the exclusivity period and a $
The Faneuil Transaction included an indemnity escrow which was disbursed as a holdback payment on the acquisition date. The indemnity payments relate to real estate and technology funds that will be spent post-close related to various IT upgrades and real estate expenses, and indemnity related to potential future employee wage increases. The indemnity payments were valued based on a weighted average of several current scenarios and a receivable of $
A multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach was used to estimate the fair value of the customer relationships intangible assets. The significant assumptions utilized in calculating the fair value of the customer relationships intangible assets were the customer attrition rate, revenue growth rates, forecasted EBITDA, contributory asset charge, and the discount rate.
8
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following summarizes the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
Acquisition Date |
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Fair Value |
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Cash | $ | — | ||
Accounts receivable, net |
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Prepaid and other assets |
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Net fixed assets | | |||
Right of use lease assets | | |||
Other assets | | |||
Customer relationships | | |||
Goodwill | | |||
$ | | |||
Accrued employee compensation | $ | | ||
Accrued expenses |
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Right of use lease liability - current | | |||
Right of use lease liability - non-current | | |||
Deferred income |
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Other liabilities |
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$ | | |||
Total purchase price | $ | |
In the first quarter of 2023, the Company finalized the valuation of Faneuil for the acquisition date assets acquired and liabilities assumed and determined that no material adjustments to any of the balances were required.
The Faneuil customer relationships are being amortized over a useful life of
Financial Impact of Acquired Businesses
The acquired business purchased in 2022 noted above contributed revenues of $
The unaudited proforma financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 combines the consolidated results of the Company and Faneuil assuming the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2021. The reported revenue and net income of $
The Company did not have any material, nonrecurring proforma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported proforma revenue earnings. These proforma amounts have been calculated after applying the Company’s accounting policies and adjusting the acquired business results to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets had been applied from the date indicated, with the consequential tax effects.
The unaudited proforma consolidated results are not to be considered indicative of the results if the acquisition occurred in the periods mentioned above, or indicative of future operations or results. Additionally, the proforma consolidated results do not reflect any anticipated synergies expected as a result of the acquisition.
9
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Subsequent Event
Pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement of
In connection with the triggering of the option, as of March 31, 2023, the $
(3)SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports the following two segments:
TTEC Digital is one of the largest pure-play CX technology service providers with expertise in CX strategy, digitization, analytics, process optimization, systems integration, cloud-based technology solutions, and transformation enabled by the Company’s proprietary CX applications and technology partnerships. TTEC Digital designs, builds, and operates robust digital experiences for clients and their customers through the contextual integration and orchestration of CRM, data, analytics, CXaaS technology, and intelligent automation to ensure high-quality, scalable CX outcomes.
● | Technology Services: The technology services design, build, and operate highly scalable, digital omnichannel technology solutions in the cloud, on premise, or hybrid environment, including journey orchestration, automation and AI, knowledge management, and workforce productivity, among others. |
● | Professional Services: The management consulting practices deliver customer experience strategy, analytics, process optimization, and system integration, among others. |
TTEC Engage provides the digitally enabled CX managed services to support our clients’ end-to-end customer interaction delivery at scale. The segment delivers omnichannel customer care, technology support, order fulfillment, customer acquisition, growth, and retention services with industry specialization and distinctive CX capabilities for hypergrowth brands. TTEC Engage also delivers digitally enabled back office and industry specific specialty services including AI operations, and fraud management services.
● | Customer Acquisition, Growth, and Retention Services: The customer growth and acquisition services optimize the buying journeys for acquiring new customers by leveraging technology and analytics to deliver personal experiences that we believe increase the quantity and quality of leads and customers. |
● | Customer Care, Technology Support, and Order Fulfillment Services: The customer care, technology support, and order fulfillment services provide turnkey contact center solutions, including digital omnichannel technologies, associate recruiting and training, facilities, and operational expertise to create exceptional customer experiences across all touchpoints. |
10
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
● | Digitally Enabled Back Office and Specialty Services: The digital AI operations and fraud detection and prevention services provide clients with data tagging and annotation capabilities to train and enable AI platforms, community content moderation, and compliance to meet client content standards, and proactive fraud solutions to assist our clients in the detection and prevention of fraud. |
The Company allocates to each segment its portion of corporate operating expenses. All intercompany transactions between the reported segments for the periods presented have been eliminated.
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company completed a small reorganization of the internal reporting structure and one component from the TTEC Digital segment was reclassified and will now be included in the TTEC Engage segment. All balances have been recast for 2022 to conform to the updated segment presentation.
The following tables present certain financial data by segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
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Revenue | Sales | Revenue | Amortization | Operations |
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TTEC Digital | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
TTEC Engage |
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Total | $ | | $ | — | $ | | $ | | $ | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
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|
|
| Depreciation |
| Income | ||||||||||
Gross | Intersegment | Net | & | from | ||||||||||||
Revenue | Sales | Revenue | Amortization | Operations | ||||||||||||
TTEC Digital | $ | 111,414 | $ | — | $ | 111,414 | $ | 9,137 | $ | 6,205 | ||||||
TTEC Engage |
| 477,312 | — |
| 477,312 |
| 17,493 |
| 42,105 | |||||||
Total | $ | 588,726 | $ | — | $ | 588,726 | $ | 26,630 | $ | 48,310 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2023 |
| 2022 |
| ||||
Capital Expenditures | |||||||
TTEC Digital | $ | |
| $ | |
| |
TTEC Engage |
| |
| | |||
Total | $ | |
| $ | |
|
March 31, 2023 |
| December 31, 2022 | ||||||
Total Assets | ||||||||
TTEC Digital | $ | |
| $ | | |||
TTEC Engage |
| |
| | ||||
Total | $ | |
| $ | | |||
11
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table presents revenue based upon the geographic location where the services are provided (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| ||||
Revenue | ||||||||
United States / Canada | $ | | $ | |
| |||
Philippines / Asia Pacific / India |
| |
| | ||||
Europe / Middle East / Africa |
| |
| | ||||
Latin America |
| |
| | ||||
Total | $ | |
| $ | |
(4)SIGNIFICANT CLIENTS AND OTHER CONCENTRATIONS
The Company had
To limit the Company’s credit risk with its clients, management performs periodic credit evaluations, maintains allowances for credit losses and may require pre-payment for services from certain clients. Based on currently available information, management does not believe significant credit risk existed as of March 31, 2023.
Activity in the Company’s Allowance for credit losses consists of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||
Balance, beginning of year | $ | | $ | | |||
Provision for credit losses |
| |
| ( | |||
Uncollectible receivables written-off |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Effect of foreign currency |
| |
| | |||
Balance, end of year | $ | | $ | |
Accounts Receivable Factoring Agreement
The Company is party to an Uncommitted Receivables Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with Bank of the West (“Bank”), whereby from time-to-time the Company may elect to sell, on a revolving basis, U.S. accounts receivables of certain clients at a discount to the Bank for cash on a limited recourse basis. The maximum amount of receivables that the Company may sell to the Bank at any given time shall not exceed $
12
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The balances related to the Agreement are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
| |||||
Total accounts receivable factored | $ | | $ | | |||
|
| ||||||
Total amounts collected from clients not yet remitted to Bank | $ | | $ | |
The unremitted cash is restricted cash and is included within Prepaid and other current assets with the corresponding liability included in Accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company has not recorded any servicing assets or liabilities as of March 31, 2023 as the fair value of the servicing arrangement as well as the fees earned were not material to the financial statements.
Effective November 1, 2022, the Company amended the arrangement to modify the list of eligible clients whose accounts receivable may be sold pursuant to the Agreement, and to memorialize the transition from LIBOR to SOFR for discount calculation purposes.
(5)GOODWILL
Goodwill consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
| Effect of |
|
| ||||||||||
December 31, | Acquisitions / | Foreign | March 31, |
| ||||||||||||
2022 | Adjustments | Impairments | Currency | 2023 |
| |||||||||||
TTEC Digital | $ | | $ | ( | $ | — | $ | ( | $ | | ||||||
TTEC Engage |
| |
| | — | |
| | ||||||||
Total | $ | | $ | — | $ | — | $ | | $ | |
The Company performs a goodwill impairment assessment on at least an annual basis. The Company conducts its annual goodwill impairment assessment during the fourth quarter, or more frequently, if indicators of impairment exist. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company assessed whether any such indicators of impairment existed and concluded there were none.
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company completed a small reorganization of the internal reporting structure and one component from the TTEC Digital segment was reclassified and will now be included in the TTEC Engage segment. Given the modification in reporting units, the Company conducted an impairment test before and after the change, and it was concluded that the fair value of the reporting units exceeded the carrying value on both testing dates. With the change in reporting units, the Company performed a relative fair value valuation calculation to allocate a portion of the Company’s historical goodwill to this specific component, which was then reallocated from the TTEC Digital segment to the TTEC Engage segment.
13
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(6)DERIVATIVES
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company enters into foreign exchange related derivatives. Foreign exchange derivatives entered into consist of forward and option contracts to reduce the Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that are associated with forecasted revenue earned in foreign locations. Upon proper qualification, these contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. It is the Company’s policy to only enter into derivative contracts with investment grade counterparty financial institutions, and correspondingly, the fair value of derivative assets considers, among other factors, the creditworthiness of these counterparties. Conversely, the fair value of derivative liabilities reflects the Company’s creditworthiness. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has not experienced, nor does it anticipate, any issues related to derivative counterparty defaults.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||||
Aggregate unrealized net gain/(loss) at beginning of period | $ | | $ | ( | ||||
Add: Net gain/(loss) from change in fair value of cash flow hedges | | | ||||||
Less: Net (gain)/loss reclassified to earnings from effective hedges | | | ||||||
Aggregate unrealized net gain/(loss) at end of period | $ | | $ | |
The Company’s foreign exchange cash flow hedging instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands). All hedging instruments are forward contracts.
| Local |
|
|
|
| |||||||
Currency | U.S. Dollar | % Maturing | Contracts |
| ||||||||
Notional | Notional | in the next | Maturing |
| ||||||||
As of March 31, 2023 | Amount | Amount | 12 months | Through |
| |||||||
Canadian Dollar |
| | $ | | | % | ||||||
Philippine Peso |
| |
| | (1) | | % | |||||
Mexican Peso |
| |
| | | % | ||||||
$ | |
| Local |
|
|
| ||||||||
Currency | U.S. Dollar |
| ||||||||||
Notional | Notional |
|
|
| ||||||||
As of December 31, 2022 | Amount | Amount |
| |||||||||
Canadian Dollar |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Philippine Peso |
| |
| | (1) | |||||||
Mexican Peso |
| |
| | ||||||||
$ | | |||||||||||
(1) | Includes contracts to purchase Philippine pesos in exchange for New Zealand dollars and Australian dollars, which are translated into equivalent U.S. dollars on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. |
14
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Hedges
The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to economically hedge against foreign currency exchange gains and losses on certain receivables and payables of the Company’s foreign operations. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges are recognized in earnings in Other income (expense), net. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the total notional amounts of the Company’s forward contracts used as fair value hedges were $
Derivative Valuation and Settlements
The Company’s derivatives as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2023 |
| ||||||
Designated | Not Designated |
| |||||
as Hedging | as Hedging | ||||||
Designation: | Instruments | Instruments |
| ||||
| Foreign |
| Foreign |
| |||
Derivative contract type: | Exchange | Exchange |
| ||||
Derivative classification: | Cash Flow | Fair Value | |||||
Fair value and location of derivative in the Consolidated Balance Sheet: | |||||||
Prepaids and other current assets | $ | | $ | | |||
Other long-term assets |
| |
| — | |||
Other current liabilities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Other long-term liabilities |
| ( |
| — | |||
Total fair value of derivatives, net | $ | | $ | |
December 31, 2022 |
| ||||||
Designated | Not Designated |
| |||||
as Hedging | as Hedging | ||||||
Designation: | Instruments | Instruments |
| ||||
| Foreign |
| Foreign |
| |||
Derivative contract type: | Exchange | Exchange |
| ||||
Derivative classification: | Cash Flow | Fair Value | |||||
Fair value and location of derivative in the Consolidated Balance Sheet: | |||||||
Prepaids and other current assets | $ | | $ | | |||
Other long-term assets |
| |
| — | |||
Other current liabilities |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Other long-term liabilities |
| ( |
| — | |||
Total fair value of derivatives, net | $ | | $ | |
15
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The effects of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||
2023 | 2022 |
| |||||
Designated as Hedging |
| ||||||
Designation: | Instruments |
| |||||
Derivative contract type: | Foreign Exchange |
| |||||
Derivative classification: |
| Cash Flow | |||||
Amount of gain or (loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) - effective portion, net of tax | $ | | $ | | |||
Amount and location of net gain or (loss) reclassified from Accumulated OCI to income - effective portion: | |||||||
Revenue | $ | | $ | |
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||
2023 | 2022 |
| |||||
Designation: |
| Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | |||||
Derivative contract type: |
| Foreign Exchange | |||||
Derivative classification: |
| Fair Value | |||||
Amount and location of net gain or (loss) recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss): | |||||||
Other income (expense), net |
| $ | |
| $ | |
(7)FAIR VALUE
The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires that the Company maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
The following presents information as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for the Company’s assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the fair value hierarchy used to determine their fair value.
Accounts Receivable and Payable - The amounts recorded in the accompanying balance sheets approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.
16
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Investments – The Company measures investments, including cost and equity method investments, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The fair values of these investments are determined based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include market observable inputs, and discounted cash flow projections. An impairment charge is recorded when the cost of the investment exceeds its fair value and this condition is determined to be other-than-temporary.
Debt - The Company’s debt consists primarily of the Company’s Credit Facility, which permits floating-rate borrowings based upon the current Prime Rate or LIBOR plus a credit spread as determined by the Company’s leverage ratio calculation (as defined in the Credit Agreement). As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $
Derivatives - Net derivative assets (liabilities) are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The portfolio is valued using models based on market observable inputs, including both forward and spot foreign exchange rates, interest rates, implied volatility, and counterparty credit risk, including the ability of each party to execute its obligations under the contract. As of March 31, 2023, credit risk did not materially change the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts.
The following is a summary of the Company’s fair value measurements for its net derivative assets (liabilities) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements Using |
| ||||||||||||
| Quoted Prices in |
| Significant |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant |
| ||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable |
| ||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs |
| ||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | At Fair Value |
| |||||||||
Cash flow hedges | $ | $ | | $ | $ | | |||||||
Fair value hedges |
|
| |
|
| | |||||||
Total net derivative asset (liability) | $ | $ | | $ | $ | |
As of December 31, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using |
| ||||||||||||
| Quoted Prices in |
| Significant |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant |
| ||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable |
| ||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs |
| ||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | At Fair Value |
| |||||||||
Cash flow hedges | $ | $ | | $ | $ | | |||||||
Fair value hedges |
|
| |
|
| | |||||||
Total net derivative asset (liability) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
17
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the Company’s fair value measurements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements Using |
| |||||||||
| Quoted Prices in |
|
| Significant |
| |||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | Unobservable |
| |||||||
Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs |
| |||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
| |||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Derivative instruments, net | $ | $ | | $ | ||||||
Deferred compensation plan asset | | | | |||||||
Contingent consideration | | | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||
Derivative instruments, net | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Contingent consideration |
|
| |
| ( | |||||
$ | | $ | | $ | ( | |||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | $ | | $ | | $ | ( |
As of December 31, 2022
Fair Value Measurements Using |
| |||||||||
| Quoted Prices in |
|
| Significant |
| |||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | Unobservable |
| |||||||
Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Inputs |
| |||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
| |||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Derivative instruments, net | $ | $ | | $ | ||||||
Deferred compensation plan asset | | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||
Derivative instruments, net | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Contingent consideration |
|
|
| ( | ||||||
Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | ( | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | $ | $ | $ | ( |
Deferred Compensation Plan — The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan structured as a Rabbi trust for certain eligible employees. The plan assets are invested in a variety of equity and bond mutual funds. The deferred compensation asset represents the combined fair value of all the funds based on quoted values and market observable inputs.
Contingent Consideration - The Company recorded contingent consideration payable related to the acquisition of Faneuil that closed in 2022. The contingent payables for Faneuil were calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation including a discount rate of
18
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
During the third and fourth quarters of 2022, and the first quarter of 2023, fair value adjustments of a $
Contingent Receivables – The Company recorded a contingent receivable related to the Faneuil acquisition. During the third and fourth quarters of 2022, and the first quarter of 2023, the Company recorded fair value adjustments for the receivable based on current information which caused the receivable to decrease, and a $
A rollforward of the activity in the Company’s fair value of the contingent consideration payable is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
| Imputed |
|
| ||||||||||
December 31, | Interest / | March 31, |
| |||||||||||||
2022 | Acquisitions | Payments | Adjustments | 2023 |
| |||||||||||
Faneuil | $ | ( | $ | | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | |||||||
Total | $ | ( | $ | | $ | | $ | ( | $ | ( |
A rollforward of the activity in the Company’s fair value of the contingent consideration receivable is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
| Imputed |
|
| ||||||||||
December 31, | Interest / | March 31, |
| |||||||||||||
2022 | Acquisitions | Payments | Adjustments | 2023 |
| |||||||||||
Faneuil | $ | | $ | $ | ( | $ | ( | $ | | |||||||
Total | $ | 5,724 | $ | — | $ | (19) | $ | (2,465) | $ | 3,240 |
(8)IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
During each of the periods presented, the Company evaluated the recoverability of its leasehold improvement assets at certain customer engagement centers as well as all internally developed software projects. An asset group is considered to be impaired when the anticipated undiscounted future cash flows of its asset group is estimated to be less than the asset group’s carrying value.
19
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(9)INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the accounting literature for income taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of transactions that have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Quarterly, the Company assesses the likelihood that its net deferred tax assets will be recovered. Based on the weight of all available evidence, both positive and negative, the Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more-likely-than-not that a future tax benefit will not be realized. The Company’s selection of an accounting policy with respect to both the global intangible low taxed foreign income (“GILTI”) and base erosion and anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) rules is to compute the related taxes in the period the entity becomes subject to either GILTI or BEAT.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was
When there is a change in judgment concerning the recovery of deferred tax assets in future periods, a valuation allowance is recorded into earnings during the quarter in which the change in judgment occurred. In the first, second and third quarters of 2022, $
(10)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Credit Facility
On
20
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
On April 3, 2023, the Company entered into a Seventh Amendment to the Credit Agreement which replaces the use of LIBOR with Spread Adjusted SOFR as of the date of the amendment, thus will affect the interest rates paid for a portion of the Credit Facility starting in the second quarter of 2023.
The maximum commitment under the Credit Facility is $
Base rate loans bear interest at a rate equal to the greatest of (i) prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus
The Company primarily utilizes its Credit Facility to fund working capital, general operations, dividends and other strategic activities, such as the acquisitions described in Note 2. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had borrowings of $
Letters of Credit
As of March 31, 2023, outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility totaled $
Guarantees
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is guaranteed by certain of the Company’s present and future domestic subsidiaries.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company has been involved in legal actions, both as plaintiff and defendant, which arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for exposures associated with such legal actions to the extent that losses are deemed both probable and reasonably estimable. To the extent specific reserves have not been made for certain legal proceedings, their ultimate outcome, and consequently, an estimate of possible loss, if any, cannot reasonably be determined at this time.
Based on currently available information and advice received from counsel, the Company believes that the disposition or ultimate resolution of any current legal proceedings, except as otherwise specifically reserved for in its financial statements, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
21
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(11)DEFERRED REVENUE AND REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
Revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from amounts included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2022 was $
Remaining performance obligations (RPO) represent the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been recognized, including both deferred revenue and non-cancelable contracted amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The Company’s RPO excludes performance obligations from on-demand arrangements as there are no minimum purchase commitments associated with these arrangements, and certain time and materials contracts that are billed in arrears.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s RPO was $
(12)ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table presents changes in the accumulated balance for each component of Other comprehensive income (loss), including current period other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
| Foreign |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Currency | Derivative |
| |||||||||||
Translation | Valuation, Net | Other, Net |
| ||||||||||
Adjustment | of Tax | of Tax | Totals |
| |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2021 | $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| — |
| |
| ( |
| | |||||
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at March 31, 2022 | $ | ( |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 2022 | $ | ( |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications |
| | | |
| | |||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | | ( |
| | |||||||
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) |
| |
| |
| |
| | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at March 31, 2023 | $ | ( |
| $ | |
| $ | ( |
| $ | ( |
22
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the classification and amount of the reclassifications from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended | Statement of | ||||||||
March 31, | Comprehensive Income | ||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| (Loss) Classification | ||||
Derivative valuation | |||||||||
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange contracts | $ | | $ | |
| Revenue | |||
Tax effect |
| ( |
| ( |
| Provision for income taxes | |||
$ | | $ | |
| Net income (loss) | ||||
Other | |||||||||
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan | $ | ( | $ | ( |
| Cost of services | |||
Tax effect |
| |
| |
| Provision for income taxes | |||
$ | ( | $ | ( |
| Net income (loss) |
(13)WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARE COUNTS
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted shares for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
|
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |
Shares used in basic earnings per share calculation |
| |
| | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||
Restricted stock units |
| |
| | |
Performance-based restricted stock units |
| |
| | |
Total effects of dilutive securities |
| |
| | |
Shares used in dilutive earnings per share calculation |
| |
| |
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) of
(14)EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
All equity-based awards to employees are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) at the fair value of the award on the grant date.
The following table presents the total equity-based compensation expense (stock options and RSUs) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||
| 2023 | 2022 |
| ||||
Equity-based compensation expense recognized in Cost of services | $ | | $ | | |||
Equity-based compensation expense recognized in Selling, general and administrative | | | |||||
Total equity-based compensation expense | $ | 4,154 | $ | 3,739 |
23
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Restricted Stock Unit Grants
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted
Performance Based Restricted Stock Unit Grants
During 2022, the Company made awards of two different PRSU programs that are subject to service and performance vesting conditions: ordinary course annual PRSUs and one-time stretch financial goals PRSUs.
During 2023, the Company awarded PRSUs that are subject to service and performance vesting conditions. If defined minimum targets are met, the annual value of the PRSUs issued will be between zero and $8.9 million and vest immediately. If the defined minimum targets are not met, then no shares will be issued. The number of shares that will be awarded will be based on the Company’s annual revenue and adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal year 2025. Expense for these awards will begin at the start of the requisite service period, beginning January 1, 2025.
24
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(15)RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company entered into an agreement under which Avion, LLC (“Avion”) and Airmax LLC (“Airmax”) provide certain aviation flight services as requested by the Company. Such services include the use of an aircraft and flight crew. Kenneth D. Tuchman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, has an indirect 100% beneficial ownership interest in Avion and Airmax. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company expensed $
Ms. Michelle Swanback, President of the Company, is a member of the board of directors of WTW (NYSE: WTW) (fka “Willis Towers Watson”), that provides compensation consulting and insurance brokerage services to the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company expensed $
25
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, relating to our operations, expected financial position, results of operation, and other business matters that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, and projections with respect to the future, and are not a guarantee of performance. In this report, when we use words such as “may,” “believe,” “plan,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “would,” “could,” “target,” or similar expressions, or when we discuss our strategy, plans, goals, initiatives, or objectives, we are making forward-looking statements.
We caution you not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, and you should review and consider carefully the risks, uncertainties and other factors that affect our business and may cause such differences as outlined in Part II. Item 1A Risk Factors of this report and Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward looking statements include, among others, the risks related to our business operations and strategy, including the risks related to our strategy execution in a competitive market; our ability to innovate and introduce technologies that are sufficiently disruptive to allow us to maintain and grow our market share, including the effective adoption of artificial intelligence into our solutions; risks that may arise in connection with events outside of our control, such as macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical tensions, and outbreaks of infectious diseases; risks inherent in a disruption of our information technology systems, our technology infrastructure’s cybersecurity in general, and cyber-related criminal activity such as ransomware, other malware and data breach in particular, which can impact our ability to consistently deliver uninterrupted service to our clients and may result in government enforcement actions, regulatory investigations, fines, penalties, and private legal actions; risks inherent in the delivery of client services by employees working from home; our ability to attract and retain qualified and skilled personnel at a price point that we can afford and our clients are willing to pay; our M&A activity, including our ability to identify, acquire and properly integrate acquired businesses in accordance with our strategy; our reliance on a relatively small number of clients to generate the majority of our revenue and our reliance on technology partners to generate a large portion of TTEC Digital’s revenue; the risks related to legal and regulatory impact on our operations, including rapidly changing and at times inconsistent laws that regulate our and our clients’ business, such as data privacy and data protection laws, regulatory changes impacting our healthcare businesses, financial and public sector specific regulations, our ability to comply with these laws timely and cost effectively; the cost of wage and hour litigation and other class action litigation in the United States; the risk related to our international operations including the stress that geographic expansion may have on our business and the impacts if we are unable to expand geographically to meet our clients’ demand; and risks inherent in our equity structure including our controlling shareholder risk, and Delaware choice of dispute resolution risks
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date that this report is filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We undertake no obligation to update them, except as may be required by applicable law. Although we believe that our forward-looking statements are reasonable, they depend on many factors outside of our control and we can provide no assurance that they will prove to be correct.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
TTEC Holdings, Inc. (“TTEC”, “the Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”; pronounced “T-TEC”) is a leading global customer experience (“CX”) as a service (“CXaaS”) partner for many of the world’s most iconic companies, disruptive hypergrowth brands, and large public sector agencies. TTEC designs, builds, orchestrates, and delivers seamless digitally enabled customer experiences that increase brand value, customer loyalty, revenue, and profitability through personalized, outcome-based interactions. We help clients improve their customer satisfaction while lowering their total cost to serve by combining innovative digital solutions with service capabilities that deliver a frictionless CX across numerous real-time digital and live interaction channels and different phases of the customer lifecycle.
The Company operates and reports its financial results of operation through two business segments: TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage.
● | TTEC Digital is one of the largest pure-play CX technology service providers with expertise in CX strategy, digitization, analytics, process optimization, system integration, cloud-based technology solutions, and transformation enabled by our proprietary CX applications and technology partnerships. TTEC Digital designs, builds, and operates robust digital experiences for clients and their customers through the contextual integration and orchestration of customer relationship management (“CRM”), data, analytics, CXaaS technology, and intelligent automation to ensure high-quality, scalable CX outcomes. |
● | TTEC Engage provides the digitally enabled CX managed services to support our clients’ end-to-end customer interaction delivery at scale. The segment delivers omnichannel customer care, technology support, order fulfillment, customer acquisition, growth, and retention services with industry specialization and distinctive CX capabilities for hypergrowth brands. TTEC Engage also delivers digitally enabled back office and industry specific specialty services including artificial intelligence (“AI”) operations, and fraud management services. |
TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage strategically come together under our unified offering, Humanify® CXaaS, which drives measurable customer results for clients through the delivery of personalized and seamless omnichannel experiences. Our Humanify® cloud platform provides a fully integrated ecosystem of CX offerings including messaging, AI, machine learning, robotic process automation, analytics, cybersecurity, CRM, knowledge management, journey orchestration, and traditional voice solutions. Our end-to-end CXaaS platform differentiates us from competitors by combining design, strategic consulting, technology, data analytics, process optimization, system integration, and operational excellence along with our decades of industry know-how. This unified offering is value-oriented, outcome-based and delivered to large enterprises, hypergrowth companies and public sector agencies on a global scale.
During 2023, the TTEC global operating platform delivered onshore, nearshore, and offshore services in 22 countries on six continents -- the United States, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Germany, Greece, Honduras, India, Ireland, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, and the United Kingdom with the help of 65,000 consultants, technologists, and CX professionals.
Our revenue for first quarter 2023 was $633.3 million, approximately $116.9 million, or 18% which came from our TTEC Digital segment and $516.4 million, or 82%, which came from our TTEC Engage segment.
To improve our competitive position in a rapidly changing market and to lead our clients with emerging CX methodologies, we continue to invest in innovation and service offerings for both mainstream and high-growth disruptive businesses, diversifying and strengthening our core customer care services with technology-enabled, outcomes-focused services, data analytics, insights and consulting.
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We also invest to broaden our product and service capabilities, increase our global client base and industry expertise, tailor our geographic footprint to the needs of our clients, and further scale our end-to-end integrated solutions platform. To this end we were highly acquisitive in the last several years, including our acquisition in April 2022 of certain public sector assets of Faneuil, Inc. that included healthcare exchange and transportation services contracts. The acquisition expanded our capabilities in the growing public sector market by adding the building and operating of technology-enabled citizen engagement solutions to our offerings. We also completed an acquisition early in the second quarter of 2021 of a provider of Genesys and Microsoft cloud contact center services.
We have extensive expertise in the healthcare, automotive, national/federal and state and local government, financial services, communications, technology, travel, logistics, media and entertainment, e-tail/retail, and transportation industries. We serve more than 765 diverse clients globally, including many of the world’s iconic brands, Fortune 1000 companies, government agencies, and disruptive growth companies.
Our Integrated Service Offerings and Business Segments
We provide strategic value and differentiation through our two business segments: TTEC Digital and TTEC Engage.
TTEC Digital is one of the largest pure-play CX technology service providers with expertise in CX strategy, digitization, analytics, process optimization, system integration, cloud-based technology solutions, and transformation enabled by our proprietary CX applications and technology partnerships. TTEC Digital designs, builds, and operates robust digital experiences for clients and their customers through the contextual integration and orchestration of CRM, data, analytics, CXaaS technology, and intelligent automation to ensure high-quality, scalable CX outcomes.
● | Technology Services: Our technology services design, build, and operate highly scalable, digital omnichannel technology solutions in the cloud, on premise, or hybrid environment, including journey orchestration, automation and AI, knowledge management, and workforce productivity, among others. |
● | Professional Services: Our management consulting practices deliver customer experience strategy, analytics, process optimization, and system integration, among others. |
TTEC Engage provides the digitally enabled CX managed services to support our clients’ end-to-end customer interaction delivery at scale. The segment delivers omnichannel customer care, technology support, order fulfillment, customer acquisition, growth, and retention services with industry specialization and distinctive CX capabilities for hypergrowth brands. TTEC Engage also delivers digitally enabled back office and industry specific specialty services including AI operations, and fraud management services.
● | Customer Acquisition, Growth, and Retention Services: Our customer growth and acquisition services optimize the buying journeys for acquiring new customers by leveraging technology and analytics to deliver personal experiences that we believe increase the quantity and quality of leads and customers. |
● | Customer Care, Technology Support, and Order Fulfillment Services: Our customer care, technology support, and order fulfillment services provide turnkey contact center solutions, including digital omnichannel technologies, associate recruiting and training, facilities, and operational expertise to create exceptional customer experiences across all touchpoints. |
● | Digitally enabled back office and specialty services: Our digital AI operations, and fraud detection and prevention services provide clients with data tagging and annotation capabilities to train and enable AI platforms, community content moderation, and compliance to meet client content standards, and proactive fraud solutions to assist our clients in the detection and prevention of fraud. |
Based on our clients’ preference, we provide our services on an integrated cross-business segment and/or on a discrete basis.
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Additional information with respect to our segments and geographic footprint is included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financial Highlights
In the first quarter of 2023, our revenue increased $44.6 million, or 7.6%, to $633.3 million over the same period in 2022 including a decrease of $6.1 million, or 1.0%, due to foreign currency fluctuations. The increase in revenue was comprised of a $5.5 million, or 4.9%, increase for TTEC Digital and an increase of $39.0 million, or 8.2%, for TTEC Engage.
Our first quarter 2023 income from operations decreased $3.9 million, or (8.1)%, to $44.4 million or 7.0% of revenue, compared to $48.3 million or 8.2% of revenue in the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in operating income is comprised of a number of factors across the segments. The TTEC Digital operating income decreased 87.3% due to impairments of real estate, a continued investment in sales and marketing, and product engineering, and one-time contractual cost acceleration. The TTEC Engage operating income increased 3.6% over the same period last year primarily related to the acquisition of Faneuil and other revenue increases offset by the ramp of several new programs, geographic expansion, increased amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, and impairments of real estate leases.
Income from operations in the first quarter of 2023 and 2022 included $6.4 million and $1.7 million of restructuring charges and asset impairments, respectively.
Our offshore customer experience centers spanning six countries serve clients based in the U.S. and in other countries with 20,600 workstations, representing 62% of our global delivery capability. Revenue for our TTEC Engage segment provided in these offshore locations represented 29% of our revenue for the first quarter of 2023, as compared to 30% of our revenue for the corresponding period in 2022.
Our seat utilization is defined as the total number of utilized workstations compared to the total number of available production workstations. As of March 31, 2023, the total production workstations for our TTEC Engage segment was 33,250 and the overall capacity utilization in our centers was 76% versus 70% in the prior year period. This significant improvement was driven by the Company’s site optimization strategy as more and more clients are adopting the @Home operational platform on a permanent basis.
Post COVID-19 we expect our clients to leverage a more diversified geographic footprint and an increased mix of work from home versus brick and mortar seats. We will continue to refine our site strategy and capacity as we finalize plans with our clients and prospects.
We plan to continue to selectively retain and grow capacity and expand into new offshore markets, while maintaining appropriate capacity onshore. As we grow our offshore delivery capabilities and our exposure to foreign currency fluctuation increases, we will continue to actively manage this risk via a multi-currency hedging program designed to minimize operating margin volatility.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Part I, Item I, Financial Statements, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We regularly review our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions, which are based upon historical experience and on various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Reported amounts and disclosures may have been different had management used different estimates and assumptions or if different conditions had occurred in the periods presented. For further information, please refer to the discussion of all critical accounting policies in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
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Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to three months ended March 31, 2022
The tables included in the following sections are presented to facilitate an understanding of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and present certain information by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (amounts in thousands). All inter-company transactions between the reported segments for the periods presented have been eliminated.
TTEC Digital
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||||
Revenue | $ | 116,927 | $ | 111,414 | $ | 5,513 |
| 4.9 | % | ||||
Operating Income |
| 785 |
| 6,205 |
| (5,420) |
| (87.3) | % | ||||
Operating Margin |
| 0.7 | % |
| 5.6 | % |
The increase in revenue for the TTEC Digital segment was driven by an increase in professional services.
The operating income decrease is primarily attributable to $3.9 million of restructuring and impairment charges, continued investment in sales and marketing, product engineering, and one-time contractual cost acceleration, offset by a decrease in amortization expense. Operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased to 0.7% in the first quarter of 2023 as compared to 5.6% in the prior period. Included in operating income was amortization expense related to acquired intangibles of $4.4 million and $6.3 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
TTEC Engage
Three Months Ended March 31, |
| ||||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| $ Change |
| % Change |
| |||||
Revenue | $ | 516,359 | $ | 477,312 | $ | 39,047 |
| 8.2 | % | ||||
Operating Income |
| 43,626 |
| 42,105 |
| 1,521 |
| 3.6 | % | ||||
Operating Margin |
| 8.4 | % |
| 8.8 | % |
The increase in revenue for the TTEC Engage segment was due to a net increase of $71.8 million in client programs including the acquisition of Faneuil, offset by a decrease for program completions of $27.3 million and a $5.5 million decrease due to foreign currency fluctuations.
The operating income increased primarily due to increased revenue and a net reimbursement from insurance of $5.1 million from the cybersecurity incident. These were offset by the ramp costs for the new programs, incremental growth-oriented investments, geographic expansion, increased amortization of acquisition related intangible assets, and $2.4 million of restructuring and impairment charges. As a result, operating income as a percentage of revenue decreased slightly to 8.4% in the first quarter of 2023 as compared to 8.8% in the prior period. Included in operating income was amortization expense related to acquired intangibles of $4.7 million and $3.2 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Interest Income (Expense)
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 interest income increased to $1.2 million from $0.2 million in the same period in 2022. Interest expense increased to $17.4 million during 2023 from $3.8 million during 2022 due to higher utilization of the line of credit and higher interest rates.
Other Income (Expense)
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 Other income (expense), net decreased to income of $0.7 million from income of $1.3 million during the prior year quarter.
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Included in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was a $3.2 million expense related to the fair value adjustments of contingent consideration for the Faneuil acquisition (see Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was 27.5%. This compares to an effective tax rate of 17.5% for the comparable period of 2022. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was impacted by earnings in international jurisdictions currently under an income tax holiday, the distribution of income between the U.S. and international tax jurisdictions and the associated U.S. tax impacts of foreign earnings. Without a $1.1 million benefit related to equity compensation, a $2.3 million benefit related to the amortization of purchased intangibles, a $1.6 million benefit related to restructuring and impairments, $0.2 million of expense related to tax contingencies, a $0.4 million benefit related to foreign exchange, $0.8 million of expense related to the cybersecurity incident, and a $0.8 million benefit from earnouts related to acquisitions, the Company’s normalized tax rate for the first quarter of 2023 was 26.0%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash generated from operations, our cash and cash equivalents, and borrowings under our Credit Facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we generated positive operating cash flows of $49.1 million. We believe that our cash generated from operations, existing cash and cash equivalents, and available credit will be sufficient to meet expected operating and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months, however, if our access to capital is restricted or our borrowing costs increase, our operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
We manage a centralized global treasury function in the United States with a focus on safeguarding and optimizing the use of our global cash and cash equivalents. Our cash is held in the U.S. in U.S. dollars, and outside of the U.S. in U.S. dollars and foreign currencies. We expect to use our cash to fund working capital, global operations, dividends, acquisitions, and other strategic activities. While there are no assurances, we believe our global cash is well protected given our cash management practices, banking partners and utilization of diversified bank deposit accounts and other high quality investments.
We have global operations that expose us to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that may positively or negatively impact our liquidity. We are also exposed to higher interest rates associated with our variable rate debt. To mitigate these risks, we enter into foreign exchange forward and option contracts through our cash flow hedging program. Please refer to Part I. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, Foreign Currency Risk, for further discussion.
The following discussion highlights our cash flow activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all liquid investments purchased within 90 days of their original maturity to be cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $151.4 million and $153.4 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We diversify the holdings of such cash and cash equivalents considering the financial condition and stability of the counterparty institutions.
We reinvest our cash flows to grow our client base, expand our infrastructure, invest in research and development, for strategic acquisitions and to pay dividends.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, net cash flows provided by operating activities was $49.1 million and $13.7 million, respectively. The increase is primarily due to an $8.1 million decrease in net cash income from operations offset by a $43.4 million increase in net working capital.
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, net cash flows used in investing activities was $13.6 million and $16.7 million, respectively. The decrease was due to a $3.0 million decrease in capital expenditures.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, net cash flows used in financing activities was $43.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The change in net cash flows from 2022 to 2023 was primarily due to a $42.0 million net change in the line of credit offset by a $1.0 million decrease in tax payments related to restricted stock units.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow (see “Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements” below for the definition of free cash flow) increased for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in net cash from operations, an increase in working capital and lower capital expenditures. Free cash flow was $35.4 million and ($3.0) million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Presentation of Non-GAAP Measurements
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP liquidity measurement. We believe that free cash flow is useful to our investors because it measures, during a given period, the amount of cash generated that is available for debt obligations and investments other than purchases of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow is not a measure determined by GAAP and should not be considered a substitute for “income from operations,” “net income,” “net cash provided by operating activities,” or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe this non-GAAP liquidity measure is useful, in addition to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of “net cash provided by operating activities,” because free cash flow includes investments in operational assets. Free cash flow does not represent residual cash available for discretionary expenditures, since it includes cash required for debt service. Free cash flow also includes cash that may be necessary for acquisitions, investments and other needs that may arise.
The following table reconciles net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow for our consolidated results (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
|
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 49,058 | $ | 13,686 | ||||
Less: Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
| 13,669 |
| 16,691 | ||||
Free cash flow | $ | 35,389 | $ | (3,005) |
Obligations and Future Capital Requirements
There were no material changes to the Company’s contractual obligations and future capital requirements outside the normal course of business from the date of our 2022 Form 10-K filing on February 28, 2023 through the filing of this report.
Future Capital Requirements
We expect total capital expenditures in 2023 to be between 3.4% and 3.6% of revenue. Approximately 65% of these expected capital expenditures are to support growth in our business and 35% relate to the maintenance for existing assets. The anticipated level of 2023 capital expenditures is primarily driven by new client contracts and the corresponding requirements for additional customer experience center capacity as well as enhancements to our technological infrastructure.
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The amount of capital required over the next 12 months will depend on our levels of investment in infrastructure necessary to maintain, upgrade or replace existing assets. Our working capital and capital expenditure requirements could also increase materially in the event of acquisitions or joint ventures, among other factors. These factors could require that we raise additional capital through future debt or equity financing. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital upon commercially reasonable terms acceptable to us.
Client Concentration
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, one of our clients represented 10% of our total revenue. Our five largest clients, collectively, accounted for 34.6% and 37.0% of our consolidated revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We have had long-term relationships with our top five TTEC Engage clients, ranging from 17 to 23 years, with all of these clients having completed multiple contract renewals with us. The relative contribution of any single client to consolidated earnings is not always proportional to the relative revenue contribution on a consolidated basis and varies greatly based upon specific contract terms. In addition, clients may adjust business volumes served by us based on their business requirements. We believe the risk of this concentration is mitigated, in part, by the long-term contracts we have with our largest clients. Although certain client contracts may be terminated for convenience by either party, we believe this risk is mitigated, in part, by the service level disruptions and transition/migration costs that would arise for our clients if they terminated our contract for convenience.
Some contracts with our five largest clients expire between 2023 and 2025, but many of our largest clients have multiple contracts with us with different expiration dates for different lines of work. We have historically renewed most of our contracts with our largest clients, but there can be no assurance that future contracts will be renewed or, if renewed, will be on terms as favorable as the existing contracts.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations, or consolidated cash flows due to adverse changes in financial and commodity market prices and rates. Market risk also includes credit and non-performance risk by counterparties to our various financial instruments. We are exposed to market risk due to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates (as measured against the U.S. dollar); as well as credit risk associated with potential non-performance of our counterparty banks. These exposures are directly related to our normal operating and funding activities. We enter into derivative instruments to manage and reduce the impact of currency exchange rate changes, primarily between the U.S. dollar/Philippine peso, the U.S. dollar/Mexican peso, and the Australian dollar/Philippine peso. To mitigate against credit and non-performance risk, it is our policy to only enter into derivative contracts and other financial instruments with investment grade counterparty financial institutions and, correspondingly, our derivative valuations reflect the creditworthiness of our counterparties. As of the date of this report, we have not experienced, nor do we anticipate, any issues related to derivative counterparty defaults.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest rate on our Credit Agreement is variable based upon the Prime Rate and LIBOR and, therefore, is affected by changes in market interest rates. As of March 31, 2023, we had $930.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement. Based upon average outstanding borrowings during the three months ended March 31, 2023, interest accrued at a rate of approximately 6.0% per annum, respectively. If the Prime Rate or LIBOR increased by 100 basis points, there would be an annualized $1.0 million of additional interest expense per $100.0 million of outstanding borrowing under the Credit Agreement.
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Foreign Currency Risk
Our subsidiaries in the Philippines, Mexico, India, Bulgaria and Poland use the local currency as their functional currency for paying labor and other operating costs. Conversely, revenue for these foreign subsidiaries is derived principally from client contracts that are invoiced and collected in U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies. As a result, we may experience foreign currency gains or losses, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations attributed to these subsidiaries. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, revenue associated with this foreign exchange risk was 18% and 18% of our consolidated revenue, respectively.
In order to mitigate the risk of these non-functional foreign currencies weakening against the functional currencies of the servicing subsidiaries, which thereby decreases the economic benefit of performing work in these countries, we may hedge a portion, though not 100%, of the projected foreign currency exposure related to client programs served from these foreign countries through our cash flow hedging program. While our hedging strategy can protect us from adverse changes in foreign currency rates in the short term, an overall weakening of the non-functional foreign currencies would adversely impact margins in the segments of the servicing subsidiary over the long term.
Cash Flow Hedging Program
To reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations associated with forecasted revenue in non-functional currencies, we purchase forward and/or option contracts to acquire the functional currency of the foreign subsidiary at a fixed exchange rate at specific dates in the future. We have designated and account for these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges for forecasted revenue in non-functional currencies.
While we have implemented certain strategies to mitigate risks related to the impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, we cannot ensure that we will not recognize gains or losses from international transactions, as this is part of transacting business in an international environment. Not every exposure is or can be hedged and, where hedges are put in place based on expected foreign exchange exposure, they are based on forecasts for which actual results may differ from the original estimate. Failure to successfully hedge or anticipate currency risks properly could adversely affect our consolidated operating results.
Our cash flow hedging instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows (in thousands). All hedging instruments are forward contracts, except as noted.
| Local |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Currency | U.S. Dollar | % Maturing | Contracts |
| ||||||||
Notional | Notional | in the next | Maturing |
| ||||||||
As of March 31, 2023 | Amount | Amount | 12 months | Through |
| |||||||
Canadian Dollar |
| 9,000 | $ | 6,810 | 100 | % | December 2023 | |||||
Philippine Peso |
| 8,121,000 |
| 147,635 | (1) | 55.2 | % | January 2026 | ||||
Mexican Peso |
| 1,061,000 |
| 46,896 | 56.3 | % | January 2026 | |||||
$ | 201,341 |
| Local |
|
|
|
| |||||||
Currency | U.S. Dollar |
| ||||||||||
Notional | Notional |
| ||||||||||
As of December 31, 2022 | Amount | Amount |
| |||||||||
Canadian Dollar |
| 12,000 | $ | 9,177 | ||||||||
Philippine Peso |
| 8,617,000 |
| 157,855 | (1) | |||||||
Mexican Peso |
| 1,024,500 |
| 44,690 | ||||||||
$ | 211,722 |
(1) | Includes contracts to purchase Philippine pesos in exchange for New Zealand dollars and Australian dollars, which are translated into equivalent U.S. dollars on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. |
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The fair value of our cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2023 was assets/(liabilities) (in thousands):
Maturing in the | |||||||
| March 31, 2023 |
| Next 12 Months |
| |||
Canadian Dollar | $ | (135) | $ | (135) | |||
Philippine Peso | 954 | (1,021) | |||||
Mexican Peso |
| 8,158 |
| 5,571 | |||
$ | 8,977 | $ | 4,415 |
Our cash flow hedges are valued using models based on market observable inputs, including both forward and spot foreign exchange rates, implied volatility, and counterparty credit risk. The increase in fair value from December 31, 2022 reflects changes in the currency translation between the U.S. dollar and Mexican peso and U.S. dollar and Philippine pesos.
We recorded gains of $0.5 million and $0.3 million for settled cash flow hedge contracts and the related premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These gains were reflected in Revenue in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). If the exchange rates between our various currency pairs were to increase or decrease by 10% from current period-end levels, we would incur a material gain or loss on the contracts. However, any gain or loss would be mitigated by corresponding increases or decreases in our underlying exposures.
Other than the transactions hedged as discussed above and in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the majority of the transactions of our U.S. and foreign operations are denominated in their respective local currency. However, transactions are denominated in other currencies from time-to-time. We do not currently engage in hedging activities related to these types of foreign currency risks because we believe them to be insignificant as we endeavor to settle these accounts on a timely basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, approximately 13% and 14%, respectively, of revenue was derived from contracts denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our results from operations and revenue could be adversely affected if the U.S. dollar strengthens significantly against foreign currencies.
Fair Value of Debt and Equity Securities
We did not have any investments in marketable debt or equity securities as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”) required by Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2023, the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
35
Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls
Our management, including the CEO and CFO, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of internal control are met. Further, the design of internal controls must consider the benefits of controls relative to their costs. Inherent limitations within internal controls include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of controls. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. While the objective of the design of any system of controls is to provide reasonable assurance of the effectiveness of controls, such design is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and such assumptions, while reasonable, may not take into account all potential future conditions. Thus, even effective internal control over financial reporting can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Therefore, because of the inherent limitations in cost effective internal controls, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be prevented or detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes to the Risk Factors described in Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In November 2001, our Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized a stock repurchase program with the objective of increasing stockholder returns. The Board periodically authorizes additional increases to the program. The most recent Board authorization to purchase additional common stock occurred in February 2017, whereby the Board increased the program allowance by $25.0 million. Since inception of the program through March 31, 2023, the Board has authorized the repurchase of shares up to a total value of $762.3 million, of which we have purchased 46.1 million shares on the open market for $735.8 million. The Company did not repurchase any of its shares during the three months ended March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023 the remaining amount authorized for repurchases under the program was approximately $26.6 million. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
36
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit | Incorporated Herein by Reference | |||||||
No. |
| Exhibit Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | |||
10.85 | 8-K | 10.85 | 01/06/2023 | |||||
10.87 | 8-K | 10.87 | 01/06/2023 | |||||
10.97* | ||||||||
31.1* | ||||||||
31.2* | ||||||||
32.1* | ||||||||
32.2* | ||||||||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |||||||
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |||||||
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |||||||
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |||||||
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |||||||
104 | The cover page from TTEC Holdings, Inc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL | |||||||
* | Filed or furnished herewith. |
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. | |||
(Registrant) | |||
Date: May 5, 2023 | By: | /s/ Kenneth D. Tuchman | |
Kenneth D. Tuchman | |||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: May 5, 2023 | By: | /s/ Francois Bourret | |
Francois Bourret | |||
Interim Chief Financial Officer |
38
EXHIBIT 10.97
SEVENTH AMENDMENT
TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
This SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) dated as of April 3, 2023, is made with reference to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 3, 2013 (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”; as amended by this Amendment, and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among TTEC HOLDINGS, INC. (formerly known as TeleTech Holdings, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “US Borrower” or the “Administrative Borrower”, as applicable), each Subsidiary of the US Borrower that is or may become a party thereto as a Foreign Borrower (each such Foreign Borrower, together with US Borrower shall be referred to herein, collectively, as “Borrowers” and, individually, each a “Borrower”), the financial institutions party thereto as Lenders, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement (“Agent”).
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Notice of Early Opt-in Election posted to the Lenders on March 24, 2023, the Borrowers made an Early Opt-in Election to replace the USD LIBOR for Dollars with Spread Adjusted SOFR and Spread Adjusted Term SOFR, as applicable, effective as of the Early Opt-in Effective Date;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Agent is exercising its right pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement to make certain Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the implementation of Spread Adjusted SOFR and Spread Adjusted Term SOFR, as set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the amendments and modifications set forth in this Amendment constitute Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes for purposes of the Credit Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the following shall be effective:
Capitalized Terms. All capitalized undefined terms used in this Amendment (including, without limitation, in the introductory paragraph and the statement of purpose hereto) shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
Amendment to Existing Credit Agreement. The body of the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
“ “Spread Adjusted SOFR” means with respect to any RFR Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) SOFR for such RFR Business Day and (b) 0.11448% per annum.”
“ “Spread Adjusted Term SOFR” means, for any Interest Period, a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the forward-looking term rate based on the SOFR for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) RFR Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Agent in its reasonable discretion) (the “Term SOFR Administrator”); provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the SOFR for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to SOFR has not occurred, then this clause (a) will be deemed to refer to SOFR for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding RFR Business Day for which SOFR for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding RFR Business Day is not more than three (3) RFR Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, plus (b) (i) with respect to an Interest Period of one month, 0.11448% per annum, (ii) with respect to an Interest Period of three months, 0.26161% per annum and (iii) with respect to an Interest Period of six months, 0.42826% per annum.”
“(iii)Initial RFR Loans (GBP). The appropriate Borrower or Borrowers shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of an Initial RFR Loan (GBP) outstanding from time to time from the date thereof until paid at:
(A) prior to the Term RFR Transition Date, Daily Simple RFR with respect to Sterling plus the Applicable Margin for Initial RFR Loans (GBP) from time to time in effect; and
(B) on or after the Term RFR Transition Date, Term RFR with respect to Sterling plus the Applicable Margin for Initial RFR Loans (GBP) from time to time in effect.
Interest on Daily Simple RFR Loans shall be payable on each Regularly Scheduled Payment Date thereafter and at the maturity thereof. Interest on Term RFR Loans shall be payable on each Interest Adjustment Date with respect to an Interest Period (provided that if an Interest Period shall exceed three months, the interest must be paid every three months, commencing three months from the beginning of such Interest Period).
(iv)Term RFR Loans in Dollars. The appropriate Borrower or Borrowers shall pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of a Term RFR Loan
in Dollars outstanding from time to time from the date thereof until paid at Spread Adjusted Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin for Transitioned RFR Loans. Interest on such Term RFR Loans shall be payable on each Interest Adjustment Date with respect to an Interest Period (provided that if an Interest Period shall exceed three months, the interest must be paid every three months, commencing three months from the beginning of such Interest Period).”
Amendment to Exhibits. Exhibits A, B, D and J to the Existing Credit Agreement Amendment are hereby amended and restated in their entirety in the forms attached hereto as Annex A.
Notice. To the extent that the Agent is required to provide notice to the Borrower, any Lender or any other party to the Credit Agreement of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in connection with the adoption and implementation of Spread Adjusted SOFR or Spread Adjusted Term SOFR or the use and administration thereof, this Amendment shall constitute such notice.
Effect of this Amendment. Except as expressly provided herein, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain unmodified and in full force and effect. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not be deemed (a) to be a waiver of, or consent to, a modification or amendment of, any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) to prejudice any other right or rights which Agent or the Lenders may now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any of the instruments or agreements referred to therein, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, (c) to be a commitment or any other undertaking or expression of any willingness to engage in any further discussion with the Borrowers or any other Person with respect to any waiver, amendment, modification or any other change to the Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents or any rights or remedies arising in favor of the Lenders or Agent, or any of them, under or with respect to any such documents or (d) to be a waiver of, or consent to or a modification or amendment of, any other term or condition of any other agreement by and among the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and Agent or any other Lender, on the other hand. References in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement” (and indirect references such as “hereunder”, “hereby”, “herein”, and “hereof”) and in any Loan Document to the “Credit Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to the Credit Agreement as modified hereby. This Amendment is a Loan Document.
Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE RESPECTIVE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF BORROWERS, AGENT, AND THE LENDERS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY NEW YORK LAW, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts and by facsimile signature, each of which counterparts when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
Electronic Transmission. Delivery of this Amendment by facsimile, telecopy or pdf shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof; provided that, upon the request of any party hereto, such facsimile transmission or electronic mail transmission shall be promptly followed by the original thereof.
[Signature Pages Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Agent has caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date and year first above written.
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent
By:
Name:
Title:
ANNEX A
Amended Exhibits
See attached.
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Kenneth D. Tuchman, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of TTEC Holdings, Inc.; | |
| | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| | |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
| | |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| | |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| | |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| | |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| | |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| | |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| | |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 5, 2023
| | |
| By: | /s/ KENNETH D. TUCHMAN |
| | Kenneth D. Tuchman |
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Francois Bourret, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of TTEC Holdings, Inc.; | |
| | |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
| | |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
| | |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
| | |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| | |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| | |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| | |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| | |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| | |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| | |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 5, 2023
| By: | /s/ FRANCOIS BOURRET |
| | Francois Bourret |
| | Interim Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, the Chief Executive Officer of TTEC Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, to his knowledge on the date hereof:
(a) | the Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 filed on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(b) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| By: | /s/ KENNETH D. TUCHMAN |
| | Kenneth D. Tuchman |
| | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: May 5, 2023
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, the Interim Chief Financial Officer of TTEC Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, to his knowledge on the date hereof:
(a) | the Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 filed on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(b) | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
| By: | /s/ FRANCOIS BOURRET |
| | Francois Bourret |
| | Interim Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 5, 2023